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Brianna Lopez

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2023 was for Girl Dinner. I, you, we as girls ate Girl Dinner most nights of the week, if “dinner” can be at midnight hovering over your desk, debating whether to: read that book, doomscroll IG, watch that half-hour comfort show, or watch that one-hour show you’ve been meaning to start for ages but honestly it’s the riskiest of all your options because it means going to bed late late, like 3-a.m.-not-2-a.m.-garbage-crew late, which is when you’ll know you’ve really messed up. Of course, by the time you decide, you’ve already finished your Girl Dinner.

Men think Girl Dinner is a diet, an attempt by women to eat less. While food always involves a deeper discussion about a patriarchal system dependent on valuing small women, Girl Dinner is no diet. Girl Dinner is resistance, rebellion, and rejection all in one. It is a manifesto, screaming I choose me. Girl, not matriarch or provider or gatherer or cook or girlfriend or wife or partner or second or third or fourth. Girl, only. Only girl.

But 2024 is for the original Girl Dinner, the beast finally awakened from its slumber to rear its hungry head and collect its due: Only Daughter Dinner. Interchangeable with Oldest Daughter Dinner. Firstborn. Don’t let it trick you, ODD is both nuanced extension of and ancient precursor to 2023’s Girl Dinner. And like all great cuisine and flavor landscapes women were mapping before men were tasting, for ODD, the same pillars exist: Salt, Fat, Acid, Heat. Thank you, Samin Nosrat. 

Salt is your best friend. Your blood pressure is too high at all times, according to the doc who will take your insurance today but not next week. Your blood pumps like mad at all hours, from your commute to work to the gym to your sixth-floor walk-up where there is no space for more than a square foot of countertop, so there is no space for rest. But that’s okay. You’re out and about anyway. Those Go Getter genes are strong, probably inherited like the blood pressure. But you’re a Do the Most Barbie who gives 100 percent because anything less is failure. Your heart pumps to the beat of best when busy. But diamonds form under pressure, so pump pump, girl. Like the creepy guys at the bodega, the demons won’t catch up if you walk faster. High blood pressure must offset that terrible circulation, right? The kind that leaves your fingers numb because your nervous system, the little shit, started asking for help as soon as you began staying up late to maintain that high school GPA. Pump pump. It’s okay, though, because the best flavors in life start with salt, right? Salt that meat. Hammer it into the uncooked flesh so what’s tender soon wears an armor of crusty salt. Any piece of meat can be saved with some good salt. Besides, it’s the only flavor you’ll allow yourself anyway. No calories, all natural. Give it a fancy name like Maldon that sounds French (but isn’t) and it becomes a cool girl, so she’s hip. Who needs butter or olive oil or cheese? Who needs honey when the blood is flowing? Pumping. Only child or firstborn daughter, you don’t grow up with weak blood. Your veins are tight and full of the emotions you keep pressed down, preserved under your briny skin, but what’s a little compartmentalization when you don’t want to intrude on anyone else’s flavor? Low pressure equals low effort, but it’s okay. Salt to taste and do it again, just to be sure. After all, it takes a salty bitch to survive this long, to be the first to leave it all behind.

Fat is your worst enemy. Loving or toxic parents, doesn’t matter, only child means only empty plates. Growing up, you’re a good daughter who finishes her plate at home but faces the consequences in the dressing room. There is no pushing around food to disguise how little you’ve eaten, no hiding your odd mealtime peculiarities and eccentricities, but lord, don’t call it an ED or OCD or ADHD. Not at the table, please. She’s a big girl, a growing girl, she needs a little fat otherwise she’s skin and bones. Boys don’t like skin and bones, at least not until it’s too late, the damage is seared in. So fat becomes your worst enemy because it means getting bigger, being seen, taking up space and for the love of god, can’t a girl just go unseen for a little while? Unexamined and out from underneath a microscope slide the exact size of a dinner plate? For once, not the pride-and-joy only daughter (and don’t you forget it). But like fat, genetics are your worst enemy. There are no sisters, only mother. There is no fighting your inheritance, so you inherit it all from the only other woman in the house. You inherit her restriction. The day is too busy to eat, after all. A girl boss girl-fasts. So the nighttime is for food, for comfort. Only when the day is over can you feed. Only when the tasks have been accomplished. Food is a reward for good behavior. Woof woof. You inherit the way your mother prods herself in the mirror, wears clothes to hide herself even though she tells you to speak up, don’t be shy, lean in, be assertive to be heard over the boys. You inherit her decades-long rivalry with fat—a war you didn’t start and most certainly one you won’t finish—before you even know the meaning of a calorie. You grow up wanting to be small until, surprise, you’re closing in on thirty and skinny isn’t cool anymore. Micro? Nah, macros are in. You try to keep up with the changing times (look ladies, we’re free!) and begin scrutinizing your body in a new way. Food is as abundant as self-hatred. You try to shed your learned bad habits, but like fat, it’s hard to starve what’s on the inside. So still, you settle for taking your butter in the form of Chardonnay. Wine doesn’t count. How much fat is enough? How much cushion, how many curves before men can’t read the map and refuse to ask for directions? Simple, they tell you. Fatten up until you get your period back. Healthy women are child bearers, and you’re the last in your line, Only Daughter. After all, no one trusts a skinny chef.

Acid is your favorite food group. When the voices inside your head that scream not good enough or do better and if you can’t do better at least Do More—when those voices aren’t nourished enough to put the hustle in your step on the uneven, rat-ridden pavement of the hectic city you traded home for, your favorite acidic friend Caffeine is there to help finish the job. You move to the Big Pond right after college, and after a few years, which turn too quickly into seven, and then a decade, you begin to understand just how hard it is to function in a city that prioritizes and celebrates thinness. One of the biggest reasons being that there is simply no space for people who take up space (oh, the irony). Strollers, wheels, crowded brains that need to breathe, you name it. So you chug your caffeine to keep going, but realize too late there are no more highs, only returns to a baseline, which goes against everything type-A firstborn daughters and only daughters and only children are taught to fear: the average. Coffee reins (rei(g)ns?) your diet because it’s too late to stop, so you think, well at least the caffeine will keep my appetite small. But your body is the only thing that will go through your whole life with you, and like you, it loves its habits. It learns to crave that other acid, the acid swirling in an empty stomach that screams I’m hungry. That acid wakes up with you after you went to bed on nothing but a bowl of cereal, for the nostalgia you say, but really it’s just because you know it’s what small girls like to eat. Flakes and pebbles for these gals, we eat to be Polly-sized so we can fit in the pockets of menswear since there are none to be found on our own clothes. That acid grows ravenous when you compare yourself to the other women on the street, on the line and online, satiated only when your brain feeds it thoughts like, Restriction just demonstrates control and I can be better if I just try harder. Eating disorder? No, she’s just fit. Health conscious. Organized. All oldest, only daughters are. It’s so easy to disappear in discipline. The acid just means the body is working, churning, burning. The hunger keeps you sharp. After all, who wants to grow all fat and happy.

Heat is the first flavor to disappear with you. You daughters, you firstborns, somehow always last to the firepit, the last to warm your hands and feast on the flame because there is always someone who needs your attention more than you do. The men cry frigid! And stiff! but you don’t care because at first, it’s an honor and armor, knowing you’re as cold on the inside as you are on the outside. Blue toes, white fingers. Everybody Loves Raynaud’s. Hair grows where it shouldn’t, little bastards you pluck on your chin from the PCOS (bless her heart, having children will be hard) and then the sheen of soft fur, i.e. your body’s attempt to keep you warm as you shrink yourself unnoticeable and out of the way, like the world’s worst winter coat for the world’s most self-destructive mammal. Not gonna lie—it feels good, for a while. A cold body is a simple body, an easily managed body. Freeze those eggs, right? Nothing tastes as good as dormant feels. Try warm foods, the doctors say. The oven is your friend. But by now, daughters know it’s a trap. Mothers and wives survived in the heat, which is why sons demand three hot meals a day. (Try some cereal, for chrissakes.) Daughters know warmth just means labor, and after all these generations, you’re exhausted with the baking and the cooking and the heating. We’re Tired Of It™. But don’t fret, soon your body begins to collect warmth in all the wrong ways because you never let yourself Get Heated on the outside. Fire has to burn somewhere and if the heat can’t breathe, it’ll settle for accumulating. The radiator in your shitty apartment certainly isn’t hot, so the only heat you’re getting is inflammation from stress, or so your acupuncturist warns you. Try to relax, be more Type B+. So as your gut bloats with heat, and hormones shift and clothes don’t fit right, and your worst fear of taking up space begins to grow right alongside your swelling, fluid-logged body—that’s when you turn to the crutches, the patterns that promise control. The OCD becomes Only Daughter Dinner and back round again because it’s easy to take control of your body when you can see your edges. There is no tracking calories in a healthy way. Say it louder for those in the back. The OCD to ED pipeline is a canon event and the ODD is always the final ingredient. The inflammation in your frantic, overworked people-pleasing brain sucks the heat from the rest of your life. No boyfriends, but that’s okay because you’re too busy to make hot meals that will nevertheless be cold by the time you eat them. Less food, more alone time, but that’s okay because your bandwidth can only handle Only Daughter Dinner, anyway. You’re too busy for sex, but that’s okay. After all, your only love language is labor. 


Ellen Pauley Goff (she/her) was born and raised in the wilds of Kentucky but now lives in the wilds of New York City. Her short fiction has appeared in the Indiana Review, Hunger Mountain, F(r)iction, Tulip Tree Review, and New Millennium Writings. Her short story “S.P.A.M.” was F(r)iction’s Grand Prize Winner for short stories, selected by Madeline Miller (Circe). Her short story “Baptism” was the Grand Prize Winner of the New Millennium Writings Award for Fiction. Her poem “Southland Eulogy” was an honorable mention in the Atlanta Review’s International Poetry Prize contest. She is also the recipient of VCFA’s Katherine Paterson Prize for Young Adult & Children’s Writing, as well as the inaugural recipient of SCBWI’s A. Orr Fantasy Grant for speculative fiction. By day, Ellen works in the book world of New York City, where she also founded and leads a writing workshop and critique group for emerging writers. 

rolling waves of flavor
do more than calm
the hungry mouth and soul.
they nourish the cells
who speak to the body
“when you eat
these dripping greens
I am happy.
I am whole.”

such scientific names–
anthocyanin, anthoxanthin
do more than protect
strands of DNA.
they thrill the eyes
light up the mind
who ponders
“I feel like having something
pretty today.”

rising droplets
of succulent scents
do more than carry memories
to the other room.
they sing to my spirit
as they did in the wild
“I am here,
I am plenty,
Eat me,
I am food.”


Stephanie Voytek is a food writer and registered dietitian-nutritionist who is deeply passionate about helping others foster a healthy relationship with food. Her essays and poetry explore a range of topics that impact food culture, encouraging readers to practice compassionate curiosity about both their personal and collective relationships with food.

I’ve always been an early riser. When I was a kid, I would wake up before everyone else, blinking into the dark, and creep out of pitch-black rooms to my back porch, where I could read my book until everyone else woke up. That doesn’t help me now, however, when I wake up at 8 a.m. and have to figure out what I’m going to do with myself for a couple more hours, before I can actually get out of bed. Because if I get out of bed now, my mom will want me to eat breakfast, and when I say I’m not hungry, she’ll get suspicious, and I just don’t want to deal with that right now. So I lay there, and I scroll through Instagram, and I read fan fiction, and eventually an hour and a half has passed and I decide if I get out of bed at 9:30 a.m. I can probably take enough time in the shower and doing my hair to get to lunch. When I go to the bathroom to start to get ready, the first thing I do is step on the scale and ingrain the number at the top into my brain. It will never be small enough.

Calories: 0

Once I finish getting ready for the day, it’s around 11 a.m., the sweet spot to start making lunch. I’ve made sure my parents and brother aren’t going to be anywhere near the kitchen for the next hour, having already grabbed lunch for later, or scared aware by my claim over the space. Maybe I’ll turn something on to entertain me as I cook. That doesn’t matter.

What does matter is what vegetables I want in my ramen today. It tends to be a pretty standard bunch that my mom consistently has stocked, so I’m not expecting much change. Baby carrots are a staple, as is celery. I’m starting to come around on onion, especially if I add it to the broth before the rest of the vegetables. It adds a flavor that can’t quite be replicated by anything else, serving as a strong base to the tap water I always fill the pot with. (Only about a quarter of the way full, though. Any more and there would be an excess of broth in the final product, and my focus is on the noodles and vegetables. I don’t want soup.) We also have olives right now, thank god, one of my favorite additions whenever she remembers to buy them.

First, I add all the appropriate spices and sauces to the water, letting them marinate for a while. I chop up the parsley and basil from my dad’s plants, then go crazy with the curry powder and hot sauce. The soy sauce I’m more exact with, eyeing the eight calories in each tablespoon. Those can add up! I set the burner on low and let it simmer while I begin to dice up the vegetables. The onion is first, because I want to give them the longest time to sit, but the carrots have to be next, since they need the most time to cook. If while I’m cutting up the celery and olives the water boils off enough, I may even get a nice char on the carrots, which always adds such great flavor. Once I’m done cutting the celery, I put in the ramen noodles. I want the noodles to start cooking, but I also want to give the carrots and onions enough time on their own, before adding the other vegetables. Maybe I have to add more water at this point, but that’s not too bad, because I’ll want to add more spice and hot sauce anyway, to seep into the noodles. I throw away the packaging, empty except for the spices that came along with the ramen. If you don’t include that packet and just add your own spices, it cuts the calorie count of a single ramen packet almost in half!

Once all the vegetables have been added in, I get out a wooden spoon to start stirring it, breaking up the noodles. I mostly just let it sit, though, using this time to put the rest of the ingredients away, wash any dirty dishes I may have created, and open Samsung Health. When tracking my homemade ramen in the app, I have to split it up by individual foods to make it as exact as possible. I wouldn’t want to underestimate it, after all, and believe I had eaten better than I actually had.

Once everything looks ready, I turn the burner off and pour my noodles into a bowl. I set it out on the table to cool, then wash out the pot methodically, making sure to clean out every little bit until it’s cleaner than it was before I got it out of the cupboard. Afterward, I allow myself to sit down and face my creation. It tastes good, but being able to resist the banana bread staring at me on the counter makes it taste even better.

Calories: 450

The next two or three hours go by, my head cloudy. I don’t have much to do anyway. Who knows when we’ll go back to school at this point, the initial closing of only two weeks extending further and further. Corona virus seems to be a much bigger deal than anyone is letting on. With no type of structure, my mind wanders through each and every ingredient again and again. Should I have added less soy sauce? Maybe I should’ve just had a vegetable stir-fry, not even adding the noodles. My flesh feels bloated around me, and I can’t help but glance in my mirror every two seconds, sizing up if my double chin is showing, or how big my thighs look in these jeans. I remember the stories my mom told me from when she was my age, how she felt awkward and chubby too, but when she hit 20, she blossomed, all her fat melting away to reveal a beautiful swan. I long to be that, and I hate myself for not being able to force it along.

When it finally hits 4 p.m. I jump out of bed eagerly, letting all my fretting disappear for just a moment to focus on the matter at hand. It’s time for The Walk.

The Walk has become a staple in my life, a minimum hour-long walk I take around the whole of my neighborhood. Mount Joy extends further than I would be able to cover comfortably, but I’ve figured out a route that works. First, I walk along Park Street. I live on the corner of Park and Barbara, so I can leave through the front door and still have enough time on my property to get everything situated, mainly just making sure my earbuds are connected to my phone. I walk through the rest of the neighborhood, appreciating and resenting what Lancaster County has to offer. Once I turn onto Main Street, the walk becomes more of a performance. At 4 p.m. Mount Joy is as alive as you’ll ever see it, and I have to make it clear that I’m out exercising to excuse my messy appearance. God forbid I exit the house in sweatpants any other time or my mother would never let me hear the end of it; she’d go on a rant about our reputation. But for The Walk we can make an exception.

I walk with more of a purpose now, pumping my arms like the little old ladies in their matching velour sweatsuits. I try to ignore the restaurants I pass, Tres Hermanos’ smell enticing me. Simmering rice and beans and fried tortillas haunt the rest of The Walk. I try to ignore the rumbles of my stomach as I turn off of Main Street. I’ve reached the end of the general section of town. If I walk straight any further, I’ll go past the diner and reach Lil’ Dippers, my favorite ice cream place, and I can’t handle that kind of temptation right now. I’m focused and on a mission.

Once I turn, I reach one of Mount Joy’s five parks, the second one I’ve passed so far. This one I go through, however, following the winding trail past the baseball fields. This little stretch is always the hardest, because its seclusion and clear path always makes me think about running. So I try, like I always do, the meager plastic play structure beyond the second field serving as my finish line. I turn my music all the way up and attempt to forget the way my body looks and feels whenever I do this, focusing on my breathing and the suddenly incredibly real feeling of the blood pumping through my veins. I make it to the end but have to collapse onto a bench, head between my knees, despising my lungs and wishing I had brought water or my inhaler or anything that wouldn’t make this so hellish. And then I remember the slice of cake I had the other day, or the bag of popcorn I split during that one movie, and I pick myself up, reminding myself I wouldn’t have to go so hard if I was able to have more self-control.

When I make it back home, maybe in another fifteen minutes or so, it’s around 5 p.m., meaning my mom has finished making dinner, or at least is about to. I know it isn’t a fast food night, but the options of what she could have made race through my head, and I fear the dreaded high-calorie casserole. The smell of marinara sauce greets me in the doorway, making my stomach audibly growl. My mom turns to greet me and I clock her grimace at the state I’m in. I imagine how she sees me— this frumpy outfit, hair all frizzed out, panting and sweaty. She immediately rushes to my side.

“Do you want some water? Oh, Bella, you look terrible!” I grumpily push her off, needing to go wash up first. I run up the stairs, getting some type of sick pleasure from how floaty my head feels as I ascend the steps, tripping over my feet enough to be noticeable to my brother as I pass his room. I hear him yell some insult about my height before thundering his way downstairs.

The bathroom is nice and cool, and the sink water feels so good when I splash it across my warm cheeks. My face is bright red staring back at me in the mirror, flushed from the hard work. I allow myself to be proud for a single second before my eyes flick down to the scale. I know logically I won’t weigh any less than I did this morning, but that doesn’t stop disappointment from churning in my stomach as I step on the scale and the number hasn’t changed.

My mom’s yelling from downstairs snaps me out of my pity party, and I rush down, falling into my seat. I sit across from my dad and next to my brother and mom. We hold hands and say grace, and I relish in the few moments no one is looking at me. But as soon as we finish my mom begins peppering me with questions about my day. I mumble responses between bites of food, aware of the way my dad and brother watch like it’s some type of tennis match. I try to just focus on the food.

She always makes good spaghetti, but The Walk and how little other food I’ve consumed today makes it taste so much better. I finish my serving in no more than five minutes and grab a slice of bread without even thinking about it. It’s halfway in my mouth before I realize I can’t have another serving of pasta now. I eat my last few bites much slower now, savoring the bread with this knowledge. After, I carefully put my dishes into the dishwasher, about to head back up to my room. My mom stops me.

“What have you eaten today?”

“I had ramen for lunch, and you saw what I ate for dinner.”

“How many calories have you had?”

I had already been calculating that in my head. I had probably eaten about a cup of spaghetti, along with a little less than a cup of the green beans on the side.

“I don’t know,” I mumble. “Enough, probably.”

She sighs. “Are you planning to have any type of dessert or snack tonight?”

I glance longingly over at the goldfish crackers on the counter and remember the Klondike bars in the freezer, but I quickly shake my head. “No, I can’t.”

“I just don’t think you’re going about this the right way, Bella. You know, it’s perfectly reasonable to be insecure at this age, but will these eating habits continue when you’re back in school? What will your teachers think? You really haven’t eaten all that much, I think it would be perfectly reasonable to–”

“Mom, can you just not worry about it?” I respond, a bit too loudly, and before she can get mad, I run up to my room, not wanting to have to deal with any more confrontation.

Calories: 904

After about an hour, I can hear that everyone has moved upstairs. I scurry down the steps before my mom can try to talk to me, then close the doors to the living room. They don’t latch properly and have floor-to-ceiling windows, but at least it gives me a sense of privacy. I pull up YouTube on the TV and go to my workout playlist. I click on one of the thirty-minute cardio ones, relatively happy with how I did today. I could stand to not do a full hour. I go through the motions, contorting my body this way and that, enjoying the stretch of my muscles I’ve accomplished something. After not eating for too long, or exercising a bit too hard, my stomach always twists up in the same way. It’s sharp and almost sweet in the back of my throat, and I want to double over from the throb of it.

But instead, I trudge up the stairs and flop down into my bed. I’m sweaty and gross and I can’t fathom having ever felt more hungry. I struggle to be truly happy with myself, even after a day of such successful self-restraint, thinking about the slice of bread and the olives’ fat content. But I do feel proud of the pain, knowing that I deserve it, and that sends me into a deep, dreamless, miserable sleep.


Izzy Astuto (he/they) is a writer currently majoring in Creative Writing at Emerson College, with a specific interest in screenwriting. His work has previously been published by Hearth and CoffinSage Cigarettes, and The Gorko Gazette, amongst others. He currently works as an intern for Sundress Publications, and a reader for journals such as hand picked poetry, PRISM international, and Alien Magazine. You can find more of their work on their website, at https://izzyastuto.weebly.com/. Their Instagram is izzyastuto2.0 and Twitter is adivine_tragedy. 

Broken glass, dinner plates left uneaten,

Mirrors only good for showing me what I

Already knew. The young years, the naïve years.

Thinking, this will be the last time momma skips

Dinner every night for 3 months. The last time

You would be sent away from here, not seeing

You for months at a time, but it never was.

Hour glasses, filled only with anxiety

Run out, letting me know it’s happening again.

Huddle in my blanket, accompanied by

The sound of my fan spinning, wishing I could

Spin away with it. Like wind, alone and unhurt.

I’ve never looked like my momma. But I

Stare at my food like she did. I am her daughter.


Mariah Conrey is a first-year Graduate Assistant at The University of South Alabama, currently serving as Editor-in-Chief of Oracle: Fine Arts Review. When she isn’t bringing pen to paper, Mariah enjoys running, making homemade ice cream, and eating ice cream. She’s a lover of sweets, but nothing will ever replace the love she has for the written word.

I’ve never officially been diagnosed with an eating disorder, but I am a human American woman with immigrant parents and, when I was growing up, I obtained most of my information about my body from women’s magazines like Cosmopolitan and Seventeen, so chances are pretty good. For years, I have detailed my eating habits like a scientist attempting to discover the secret to achieving my version of the physical ideal.

My weight is something that occupies so much of my mental space every day that I can’t help but additionally wonder how much of my life has been wasted in my pursuit of some unattainable body. Writers do not need to be thin. So, why do I spend so much of my time worrying about a digital number on a scale? Why do I think I will be more successful if I can get rid of that small pouch of belly fat that makes it difficult to button certain pants? How have I convinced myself that the day I can get back into my size zero jeans is the day someone will finally choose me to love? Why is size zero even a thing? Wouldn’t being a zero mean you are antimatter? That you don’t even exist?

When faced with the raw data available to me about what I eat and why, it becomes clear that there is really no other way to describe my relationship with food and my body other than disordered. Irrational. Unsound. Woeful.

Journal Entry, Age 22, New York. Starting weight (pre-diet): 145, Ending weight (post-diet): 120.

Since puberty, I have gained and lost enough weight to make two clones of myself. At my thinnest, I lost almost over sixty pounds through an excessively restrictive diet and a punishing exercise regimen (with a little help from cocaine). Since then, I have gained and lost the same twenty pounds every 3-5 years through a slightly healthier combination of altering my eating habits (ranging from mostly vegan to pescatarian with gluten-free tendencies) and various “of-the-moment” exercise programs including weightlifting, boxing, Pilates, and spin classes. Show me an overpriced gym in Manhattan and I will list off a schedule of workouts I’ve tried there and my favorite instructors in alphabetical order.

It seems so natural. Tallying how many calories I burn every day with not one but two different wearable movement trackers. Measuring macros, counting portions, accumulating steps. Reducing myself by quantifiable amounts. To a non-dieter it may seem like work, but it’s something so many of us do now. It’s like how you don’t have to remind yourself to exhale every time you inhale. You just do.

Losing weight is the one thing that glaringly stands out as an unfortunate fiber of connective tissue throughout my life. I am obsessed with whether or not I think I am thin. The answer is almost always no. I am never thin enough. What strikes me is the lengths I have gone to in trying to attain some ideal body shape and how much I choose to tie my self-worth to what I think I look like.

There is a game I play when I walk through the world. I will look at every woman I encounter and decide if I am fatter or thinner than her. I taunt myself with the comparisons. She’s thinner. She’s thinner. She is much thinner. It’s a particularly harrowing experience in the gym locker room when bodies are unmasked by clothing. I cannot delude myself with wishful thinking that I may be smaller than I am when the evidence is incontestable. They are all thinner.

The first time I ever felt thin (briefly), I had spent three months in the Philippines where I involuntarily existed off of a diet of mangoes, rice, and cucumber salad because no one in my family understood vegetarianism and I was too afraid to ask for anything else.

Journal Entry, Age 19, Philippines. Starting weight: 130, Ending weight: 101.

I really enjoy hearing my stomach growl. I like to feel empty. I like the churning in my stomach as my body searches for nutrients, nourishment, and knowing that I willfully deny it any sort of comfort. It’s one of those really good kinds of pain. I fantasize about starvation. I long to look at my body and see my skeleton. I wish I could be anorexic, but I don’t have that kind of discipline. Isn’t that terrible? There are people in the world for whom starvation isn’t a novelty. It’s all they know. And I deny myself food for vanity.

I have spent most of my life trying to be less than I am. Substantially less of a person. What is it I am trying to achieve? Wishing to be so small. Am I hoping someone might choose me? Put me in their pocket. Keep me for their own. Maybe even love me. Thinness is something I have desired for so long that I cannot fathom how unhealthy it is to want. How debilitating it is to equate being thin with being loved. If you are smaller, you will be prettier. If you are prettier, people will listen to you. You will be richer and stronger and more valuable in every way.

What surprises me is that I am not unaware of my distorted reasoning. I am fully cognizant that my habits and ways of thinking are unhealthy, but I continue to live this way. Changing would seem like a failure. Like I have lost the competition between who I am and who I could be if I could finally rid myself of superfluous swathes of my physical self.

Journal Entry, Age 30, New York. Starting Weight: 168, Ending Weight: 102.

Last night was a pleasantly quiet evening and I got a chance to chat with some of the clientele at the bar. One particularly irritating man with virtually no concept of conversational protocol consumed the last couple of hours before closing. He also thought it was perfectly normal to show us that he was wearing colorful flannel pajama bottoms underneath his pants.

Yesterday, as a punishment for an unplanned night of debauchery, I forced myself in my hungover stupor to endure a brutal 7 a.m. spin class. By midnight that day, my leg muscles were weary, so I paced behind the bar counter doing quad stretches while conversing with Mr. Pajamas.

“Why are you doing that?”

“My legs hurt from spinning class today.”

“Why do you work out?”

“Uh. You know. To stay in shape. Stay healthy. Whatever.”

There weren’t enough other customers at the bar for me to end the conversation there and talk to other people, so I indulged Mr. Pajamas and explained that I recently lost about 40 pounds. It’s not something I am wont to discuss unless I feel some sort of connection to a person. But I was bored. So, why not?

I never explain to people the real motivation for losing so much weight. I don’t explain that my brother got sick and went into the hospital and that I promised him I would get in shape again and that I would help him stay healthy when he got out of the hospital. I certainly don’t explain that my brother never got better. That he died. And that I plan to keep this weight off and work out and stay in shape for the rest of my life because it was the last promise I made to my brother whom I will never see again.

No. My explanation now is that I recently ended a seven-year relationship and realized I am going to be naked in front of strange men again, so I might as well try to look my best. It is a line that always gets a laugh from people. Mr. Pajamas inappropriately asked me why I put on so much weight to begin with. I deflected his question and walked away but he persisted.

“Isn’t it great?” He gushed. “Isn’t it great to be skinny? I’m so glad to be skinny.” As though we were both members of some exclusive club for people with the correct Body Mass Index.

I gave him a look that I hope he interpreted as, “You are a moron.”

I have never been thin. I have never been a waif. This is the first time I might be mistaken for something other than slightly overweight. My closest friends have been wonderfully supportive and encouraging during this time of weight loss. I am happy that they are so happy for me. And it really doesn’t bother me that some people are so shocked when they see me now.

However, the comments I get from people that I have only known peripherally give me certain pause. Things like, “Holy shit! How much weight have you lost?” And “You look fantastic! I mean you were always beautiful but now. . .” Or “Wow! I didn’t even recognize you!” While these statements are certainly thrilling to hear, I can’t help but feel a bit troubled. Not because I am offended but because I am now acutely more aware than ever how much we all really do focus on body image and weight.

I am definitely grateful to have my membership to The Skinny Club reconsidered, but I am quite sure the dues to be paid for admittance are probably not worth the price. Especially if the benefits of inclusion are mere delusions of self-worth.


Note to Self Today, Weight unknown, Too Scared to Look.

If I can just reduce myself down again, I say to the me I see in the mirror who is at the top of the crest of another yo-yo swing, this will be the time that we will finally stop.

If I can just be thin again, I’ll never gain it back. All of these questions will resolve, and I’ll finally just be. Please just do it this time. Eat like a normal person. Burn more calories than you consume. Reduce yourself again and I promise to be happy, no matter what. Lessened by half with only the good parts left.



Marisol Aveline Delarosa writes nonfiction and fiction, and she is a first-year student in the Creative Writing MFA program at The New School. She is a New Yorker but hopes to also have a home in Barcelona someday. Marisol has been selling alcohol for over two decades and currently runs the only real bar left in the Meatpacking District. You can find more of her work at www.thisisnotcake.com.

She died while I was skate-dancing to “Fantasy” by Mariah Carey at my friend Sarah’s birthday party at Ron-A-Roll. Mid-party, my stomach started to hurt, and I pulled over to the side of the rink and sat down on a sticky green bench, doubled over with pain. My body knew before I did—something was wrong. 

When I got home, my mom opened the door, tears streaming down her face, pulled me to her, and said quietly, “I’m so sorry. Nana is gone.” I shook my head no, slowly walked to my room, and shut the door. I grabbed the latest Baby-Sitters Club book, opened my bedside table drawer, grabbed a snack-size Twix bar, and chewed and read while curled up on my bubblegum-pink beanbag chair. I lost myself in the story and the candy, trying to ignore that the person I trusted most had vanished.

Nana took care of me from when I was six months old until I was twelve. My first memories of her involve sweet treats. When I woke up from my daily naps as a three-year-old, I would reach under the pillow and pull out a special surprise of fun-size M&M’s, Twizzlers, or other goodies. I would roll over onto my back, gently tear open the package, and eat them one by one, relishing each new burst of flavor in my mouth. When I started school and there were no more naps, Nana still found a way to let me know she was thinking of me. A tin of homemade Christmas fudge and magic bars or Rice Krispies Treats for when I got home from school. As we shared a cookie, she would ask me about my day, listening to the minutia of my second-grade life.

“What happened with that stray dog Anne brought home?” she asked.

“Oh, her parents wouldn’t let her keep it! She was so upset, she cried all through math class,” I said.

Whenever we spoke, she held my gaze, nodding her white curls and smiling, asking question after question about the things that mattered to me and no one else. 

For all of Nana’s generosity with sweet treats, my parents lived on the opposite end of the spectrum. My mom was very health conscious and liked buying natural sweets, carob chips, and fruits. Every day-after-Halloween until I was 7, I would wake up to all my favorite candies stolen from my trick-or-treating pillowcase. My dad would take the candy and gorge himself all night on it and, in the morning, act like he had no idea what had happened. Eventually, I caught on and started hiding my Halloween candy from him. One morning in early November, he asked where everything went, and I just shrugged. When my parents divorced, I had gotten so used to hiding my candy that I kept hiding it even though no one was there to steal it.


Growing up with two parents who were psychologists, there were bound to be disordered elements to my childhood; one of the most prominent was my parents’ relationship with food. My dad was a binge eater with a laxative habit. I never remember him not being overweight, though my mom claims he was pretty slim when they married. He always had a huge belly stacked upon spindly little legs. He never took a step more than he had to, played with us, or seemed active in any real way. Like I said before, in addition to him stealing my Halloween candy, he would also binge at mealtimes and then spend hours on the toilet. 

My mom, at 74 years old, is still his opposite—very health conscious, making her own bone broth and sending me healthy recipes to try. Now that I am older and know more of her stories and extended family, I see why body image has weighed so heavily on her mind. At my grandmother’s funeral, my mom’s uncle’s first words to her weren’t “I’m sorry for your loss.” They were, “Wow, you’ve gotten so fat.” My mom has never been overweight. When I was a kid, she was always doing step aerobics or jazzercise, and at 5 feet 4 inches, she has been and probably will always be a well-proportioned size 6 or 8. She told me that her family had always noticed a pound going up or down and never missed an opportunity to point it out; they were all obsessed with staying thin. One Christmas, her cousin Rosie, a tiny birdlike woman who couldn’t weigh more than 95 pounds, was telling my husband Jason and me about the latest sadistic workout she was trying. She screeched, “Let’s get out the scale and see what we all weigh!” Jason blanched; my mom dutifully went to get the scale. I was relieved when she came back and said the batteries were dead.


In seventh grade, I started riding my bike to school and had the freedom to stop at the penny candy store on my way home. I began making weekly stops at the beautiful little cottage in the middle of the town green, where I wandered through the colorful aisles overloaded with delicious choices; the sweet smells of the shop enveloped me, leading me to just the right candy for that particular day. Somedays, I would come home with Swedish Fish, sour peach rings, and chocolate-covered almonds. On other days, it would be root beer–flavored hard candies and mini Tootsie Rolls. They were always small bags of treats I would hide in my top right dresser drawer. I learned at a very young age the importance of portion control. WeightWatchers was big in the 80s and 90s, when I was a kid, and portion control was their jam. I had trained myself to eat half the recommended serving size for any candy I wanted. I could only have five gummy worms or one mini-Twix and be sated, but I always needed the rest of the stash nearby. 

By high school, all I could see was how “fat” my stomach and arms were. I had huge breasts and a tiny waist, and I was the fittest I would ever be, but all I saw was fat, fat, fat. I tried to give up candy. I stopped eating my lunch dessert—a snack-size Snickers bar—but found myself at 3 p.m., when school got out, hunting it down in my backpack and savoring each bite. No matter where I tried to make the cut, twice a day, I found myself craving candy. I needed that sugar hit after lunch and dinner, and sometimes an extra one right before bed. The comfort that came with consuming something sweet was unparalleled. I figured out midway through my freshman year that if I worked out a lot, the “fat” would be kept at bay. I started running and joined the swim and tennis teams to keep my candy habit alive without sacrificing my waistline. 

Years later, when I moved into my first studio apartment in my sophomore year of college, after parting ways with a shitty boyfriend and his three roommates, I finally found the proper storage place for my candy, the vegetable crisper. It was the perfect place to keep my stash. No rodents or bugs could get to it and it kept everything cold. There is nothing like a refrigerated gummy bear. Its slightly harder than the room temperature version, making it a bit tough, so as you chew at it the flavor bursts in your mouth, a crisp, distinct delight. The crisper was convenient yet kind of hidden. It was an ever-rotating smorgasbord of sweet delicacies, and my first official “candy drawer.”

Until moving in with my husband, I never told anyone about my compulsive candy habits. I knew there was something different about how I interacted with treats. I’d seen friends pig out on sweets and, of course, had friends who never allowed themselves to eat anything containing sugar, but I’d never interacted with this specific titrated way of eating. Jason noticed my love for candy early on in our dating when we watched movies. One night, as he introduced me to one of his favorite films, The Sea Inside, he caught me “organizing” my candy.

“What are you doing there?” He said with a grin. My cheeks burned with shame. At the same time, I felt comfortable enough with him to let my guard down.

“I like to organize the Sour Patch Kids and gummy bears in order of which I like least to those I like most. Red is my favorite in both candies; I eat those last. I don’t like to eat the sour ones last, so I make sure I end on the regular gummy bears.” I had 12 in total for the entirety of the movie—having limits, like one square of chocolate or twelve gummies, helped me maintain boundaries and made me feel in control. I would start with a blue Sour Patch Kid, move to the greens, then the pale-yellow gummy bears, and finish with one red gummy bear. My husband gave me an adoring look and said, “You’re so weird, and I love it.” He kissed me, and just like that, he got to be a part of my candy land. 


While studying for my Masters in Social Work, I took classes focusing on addiction. They were more geared towards alcohol, drugs, and sex, but I started to see how my relationship with sweets mirrored how dependence was described in our textbooks. It was also around that time that research about sugar addiction started coming out. Articles like “Sugar Addiction: More Serious Than You Think” and “Experts Agree: Sugar Might Be as Addictive as Cocaine” began to grab my attention. I wondered if my habit might be more of a problem than I thought. The articles taught me that sugar releases opioids and dopamine in the body, and the more we eat it, the more we need to eat it. I dismissed these studies as having nothing to do with me because I never needed more. I ate the amounts I allowed myself daily, and that was that. I never binged. I had complete control over my candy intake, and there was no way I was giving up candy, especially during the stress of working full-time and going to grad school. 


My relationship with candy has matured as I have. With Nana, I was satisfied with Hershey’s and Swedish Fish.  After moving to NYC, I discovered gourmet and boutique chocolate shops, even though I only made $30,000 a year for the first five years I lived there. Occasionally, I treated myself to a very expensive silky milk chocolate square at La Maison du Chocolate or Jacques Torres. Mostly, I stuck with what was on sale at Duane Reade in the fancier candy section, like Haribo gummy rings, Lindt with a touch of sea salt, and Justin’s dark chocolate peanut butter cups. 

For my first Christmas in the city, I couldn’t afford to buy anyone presents. That was the year I started baking my Christmas treats like Nana used to do for me. For the first few years, I made cookies. Then, I graduated to pretzel rods with fun toppings on the chocolate-dipped tips. When I was 25, I was diagnosed with a gluten allergy and had to change course with my holiday treats, letting go of the wheat flour–based cookies and pretzels and learning how to make my own chocolate bark. Every Christmas, my family, colleagues, and friends get a bag of barks: peppermint, white chocolate with cranberry and almond, and dark chocolate with toffee, a personal note attached to each baker’s bag, each tied neatly with a gold ribbon. 

After eleven years of bouncing around city apartments we bought our first house in Rockaway Beach, Queens. One day, I was coming home from a walk and noticed two hooks hanging off the mailbox attached to our siding. I had never noticed them before. As I inspected them, I realized what they must be. I threw the door open and yelled to my husband, “Jason, come here; you gotta see this.” He came out of his office and, already amused, said, “See what?” “Come here,” I said. He took the ten steps to the door, and I pointed at the hooks and said, “Do you know what these are?” “Of course,” he said, just as I said, “Treat hooks!!!!” 

He looked at me like I was crazy, so I explained. “They are hooks to hang treats for your neighbors. So, at Christmas, when I make my bark for all our new neighbors, this is where I would hang them.” I said excitedly.

He laughed and hugged me. “I love how your mind works, but no, those are for newspapers.” I looked at it again, and I saw it immediately. “Oh, yeah, ok. Well, I am going to use them as treat hooks.” I said, undeterred by their actual purpose. “I think that’s a wonderful idea.” He said, and went back to work.

For years, I have hung bark on treat hooks. I still eat my gummy bears in order of likability, and I have a fully stocked vegetable crisper filled with candy that I dole out in small quantities throughout my days. I still work out daily to counteract any weight I may put on because I eat 200 to 300 calories daily in sweet treats. Do I think I am addicted to sugar? Maybe. But the pleasure I get from it outweighs the cost, at least for now.


Jianna Heuer is a psychotherapist in private practice in New York City. She writes creative non-fiction and fiction.  Her work has appeared in Across the Margin, Hot Pot Magazine, and Underscore Magazine. Her flash non-fiction has appeared in two books, Fast Funny Women and Fast Fierce Women.

In this next special issue from the Inquisitive Eater, our contributors dive into the meat of their best and worst experiences with dieting and diet culture. As writers, we are naturally vulnerable, constantly opening our minds and our hearts to new ideas, new inspirations, new muses. One of the most vulnerable topics a writer can tackle is their relationship with food.

As much as we adore all things food-related—and trust us, we do—dieting and diet culture hold too big a weight in our society to go unnoticed, undiscussed, especially in the age of advanced technology, when social media takes your biggest insecurities and puts them right in front of you on a tiny screen, and commenters viciously debate whether this person is too thin, or that person is too fat. Diet culture is an inescapable feat in the twenty-first century; if you haven’t encountered the consequences of being shamed for your weight, your size, or your eating habits, you probably know someone who has.

This topic is especially prevalent so early into a new year—the beginning of January is often riddled with resolutions to eat better, go to the gym, lose weight, and any myriad of other list items that contribute to any given person looking as society would deem them to. Often, these resolutions are abandoned with months, even weeks, because they are made solely out of self-hatred, not out of a genuine desire and hope for an improved well-being. The editors of Inquisitive Eater have shared in these feelings, too, and as creatives, one of our only outlets is to let our work do the talking, and hope, just maybe, that the right people are listening.

Thankfully, we aren’t alone in speaking up. Body positivity is a growing movement supported by TikTokers, plus-sized models, and a myriad of other influential people in pop culture—even as recently as the famous Barbie monologue people just can’t get enough of. We see this issue as an opportunity to add our thoughts—the thoughts of our editors and of our contributors—into the ongoing conversation about diet culture, but we hope and believe the conversation will not end here.

If nothing else, the Inquisitive Eater is a place where you, too, can share your story about your relationship to food—be it good or bad. This issue is a special highlight on the importance of those stories, one that will scratch the surface of the topic, and we hope you leave it inspired and secure—in your stories, in your bodies, and in your diets.

Best,

Brianna Lopez and the editors of the Inquisitive Eater

Why Going Out Shouldn’t Hurt At All

I just walked out of the wine shop across the street from my apartment building and I tipped the salesperson for my purchase. You might be wondering if that is something you’re supposed to be doing as well. Don’t worry. It’s not at all normal behavior. But, if you know me, you know that I consider myself someone who tips well and frequently. More so, I tend to tip people who don’t expect it or even ask for it. So, to a large population of Americans, I am part of the problem.

We are currently experiencing a cultural phenomenon of tipping fatigue. There is a pervasive sense of confusion about when or if to tip and how much that seems to be exacerbated as more shops and stores have changed to point-of-sale systems that utilize a touch screen for you to pay. As we quickly eschew paper money and plastic credit cards and become a society of fully digital capitalists, we seem to be signaling a desire for a system that is fast and thoughtless. Who has time to count out bills or open their wallet? Let me just tap my phone screen at another screen to make this payment!

What’s causing a lot of the anxiety is that most of these touch screen interactions end with a request for us to leave a gratuity, causing an unpleasant interruption in our forward motion at the register. We’ve all seen it. Someone’s finger hesitates over which percentage square to choose while they debate how much tip, if anything, to leave. Maybe they are worried the barista will switch their drink to decaf if they don’t leave at least 20 percent. Meanwhile, the person behind them is getting antsy because they just want to order their oat milk latte and leave, too. It’s making people wonder about the necessity of the tip.

New York Magazine had an issue recently devoted to these questions of proper societal behavior in our current cultural zeitgeist. The cover page boasts the absurd question, “Is Everyone Tipping 25% on Bottled Water?” The author outlines what they believe should be norms as far as tipping. This includes: 20–25 percent at restaurants, at least 20 percent to baristas, $5 or 20 percent (whichever is highest) to food delivery drivers (more in bad weather), etc. The outgoing message of the article seemed to be that 20 percent or more for any kind of a service is a safe zone to exist in if you aren’t entirely sure what to do.

But encountering a touch screen that requests a tip every time you make a purchase at retail stores or delis is causing a backlash among consumers who feel pressured to spend more money during a time when everything is already more expensive. Unfortunately, those in the service industry are suffering the most as consumers push back against this forced system of generosity that some people think may be unwarranted. So why, then, do I continue to participate in a system that has its origins in American slavery[1] and potentially perpetuates an imperfect means of wage distribution?

Because the world can be a better place if you do it right.


I tipped the guy at the wine shop because I know him. There are two guys who work there that I know. They are sweet, slightly nerdy Gen Zers with wardrobes styled directly from Beacon’s Closet. Let’s call them Scott and Ian. Scott and Ian used to be regulars at a pop-up restaurant I helped manage that served smashed-patty burgers and craft cocktails. The restaurant was adjacent to the bar I run, and my business partner and I offered the space to our chef so he could try to generate some additional revenue for us.

Scott and Ian frequented the restaurant because it was close to the wine shop and one of the bartenders, Craig, was a real cocktail nerd, which they appreciated. About once a week, I would see them bellied up to the bar enjoying a New York Sour or some other bespoke concoction that Craig would manufacture for them.

They became regulars. Regulars are the lifeblood of a good bar. You need them to create your vibe. Like good lighting and music, the right regulars make a place feel more inviting and encourage other people to drink. When you achieve the status of regular at a bar, you can receive certain perks. I used to tell Craig to give Scott and Ian drinks from me whenever I saw them, and they would in turn leave Craig a generous tip.

As regulars, they saved some money because they didn’t have to pay for the drinks, just the tip.

For the equivalent cost of the ingredients for two cocktails, I was able to make three people happy: two customers (because they were getting free drinks) and the bartender (because he made more of a tip producing two drinks than he would have if the guys had had to pay for them). Even more, Scott and Ian would now be more likely to continue to return (and maintain their status as regulars) which is good for the business. It’s a win-win-win.

This rewards structure that exists within the tipping system is known as the buyback. If you are a regular at a bar or if you are a brand-new customer and you have had two or three drinks and tipped a reasonable amount each time, you may find yourself in a buyback situation. In both of these cases, because of the economy of retail purchasing, many bars permit their staff to reward you with a free drink, food item, or even a round of shots. It’s like a punch card you didn’t know you had. This flexibility to give away product is contingent on a system that puts tipped wage earners in direct control of their earning potential. There is a sense of authority over one’s domain when you are empowered to invest in customers by giving them an unexpected freebie and trusting they’ll return the generosity. And don’t we all feel a bit special when we get an unsolicited shot of chilled tequila?

I tip Scott and Ian to continue to pay that kindness forward and to remind them of the good experience they had drinking at my bar. But, more than that, they are regulars in my life now. Whenever I walk by the wine shop, I wave at the window in case one of them is working. And I do walk by at least once a day because the wine shop is directly across the street from my apartment building. When I go in, they always recommend wines that I enjoy because they know my taste, and I’m always happy to see them around the neighborhood.

Scott and Ian are part of the mosaic of my block. They are like Mr. Cheng at the laundromat who folds my fitted sheets better than I ever could and my deli guy, Emiliano, who always tells me, No trabajes tanto! when I stop in for oat milk and bottled water. I always tell Emiliano he’s the one that shouldn’t work so hard. They are my community of regulars.

And since you are wondering, I tip 50% on my laundry drop-offs and I always leave the change when I buy something at the deli. No cambia, gracias, I say, and stuff a few dollars and some coins in the plastic cup by the register. It’s easier than taking out my wallet again and it makes the kind woman at the register smile. Emiliano will shout to me from behind the deli counter: Cuidate, mami!

Neither of these practices is normal or expected. It is customary to tip 20% to the people who do your laundry (and $5–$10 to the person delivering it to you depending on how far they have to travel to bring it to you). It is not customary to tip the guy at the deli unless he made you a sandwich or did anything else that requires him to put on gloves and use a slicer or flat top grill. So, why do I do it?

It’s less out of an expectation of a tangible return on the investment of the extra dollars, and more as a recognition of their significance in the machinations of my city existence. If I learned anything during the months of pandemic lockdown it is that any small bit of kindness to your neighbors can have meaning beyond what you may ever know. And kindness is certainly something in constant need of replenishing. But my life is made better by it as well.

I tip the laundry guys excessively because they always prioritize my laundry when they are busy even though I tell them they don’t have to. And they greet me warmly every time I stop by, with a chorus of “Ahh! It’s Marisol!” Also, they had a terrible fire a year ago and had to shut down for several months to repair the damage. There was a handwritten sign in the window (next to the picture of the laughing Buddha) that thanked us for our support when they reopen. I actually have laundry machines in my building, so I don’t need to use their service. But I want Mr. Cheng to have a successful business and, frankly, I am a little lazy. So, I drop off my clothes and tip too much. Every Christmas, they put a card in my bundle of clean clothes with a handwritten note thanking me for my kindness.

I tip Emiliano at the deli because he works seven days a week and has never greeted me with anything except genuine friendliness. When I forgot my wallet and my phone one time, he didn’t hesitate to let me take my Girl Dinner bag of popcorn and a peanut butter Kind Bar and pay him later. Leaving a few dollars of my change from our weekly transactions does not probably make a huge difference to his overall income, but it doesn’t hurt. And it’s my way of showing him that I respect and appreciate him as a human being.


Yes, it’s true that the system of tipping is a legacy of slavery in America and effectively justifies paying a population of already disadvantaged people a wage even lower than the legal minimum (which, if we’re all being honest, is not a living wage). I am not debating any of that.

As someone who has derived over two decades of personal income either directly from tips or from running a business that employs tipped workers, I feel particularly qualified to provide my perspective of the advantageous side of a tipping industry. I also firmly believe that tipping culture has spiraled out of control and the people suffering the most from this are those who deserve the dominion that a tipping system can provide. By this I mean those who provide a direct service, specifically bartenders and servers. Even before the iPad touch screens became so ubiquitous, tipping put service industry staff in frustrating situations.

Once, I witnessed a particularly annoying interaction between a bartender named Ladell and a customer whom I gleaned was on holiday from the UK. 

“Oh, mate, I’m sorry,” he said to Ladell without making eye contact, “You know we don’t tip where I’m from.” The man then scribbled his signature on a receipt for the three lagers poured for him and didn’t write in an amount on the tip line. To Ladell’s credit, he just smiled and ended the conversation there.

Unfortunately for this man, I have a terrible habit of not being able to stop myself from talking shit. It’s one of the perks of being the boss in a business. There’s no one to scold you when you’re being a bit goading.

“Hey, sorry!” I chirped. “Quick question.”

Lager man wrapped his long, bony fingers around his pints as he prepared to pivot away from me in his bright white trainers.

 “You have been to the States before, right?” I asked in my politest tone.

“Yeah, loads of times.”

“So, you do know that it is customary to tip here. Even if you don’t do it back home. Right?”

Before he could interrupt, I continued, “I’m just saying. It’s totally fine. Like, don’t worry about this check.” I motioned to the tipless receipt in the clipboard on the bar. “But just in case you wonder why you might not get the friendliest reception from other servers or bartenders while you’re here, it’s because it is pretty common knowledge that we tip here.”

 “Well, you lot should pay your staff better. Why’s it my responsibility?”

“Ohhh,” I said, “So, by not tipping this person who is just doing his job, you are effectively casting a vote to ignite some sort of infrastructural shift in the American service industry economy? Is that it?”

He stared blankly at me. 

“Cool, cool, cool. Anyway, enjoy your beers. Cheers!”

Ladell turned to me and laughed as the man walked away unbothered.

I smirked at Ladell. “Too much?”

Conversely, on another occasion, I was in line behind a woman at the juice bar near my apartment. The woman had just purchased a bottled green juice, the liquid fixer for all pseudo-healthy adults. I watched as she tapped her phone against the blue rectangular touch screen to pay for the drink. 

Five prompts popped up in white square letters reading, “5 percent, 15 percent, 20 percent, Other, No Tip.”

The woman growled. “Ugh, this is so stupid. I’m not tipping on this.” Her voice pitched up and she knitted her brow at the stoic young man on the other side of the counter. He didn’t respond. 

The woman whipped her head toward me, searching for any ally in the moment as she clutched her prepackaged bottle of juice.

“You don’t have to do anything you don’t want,” I said plainly while willing her to leave so I could order an acai bowl and get on with my life. 

After placing my order, I said thank you, tipped 25 percent, smiled, and stepped off the line quickly. 

I do not blame the woman for not wanting to tip. To my mind, it wasn’t necessary. The worker didn’t execute an individualized service during their transaction. They didn’t gather the different ingredients, blend the juice, and pour it into a container. There was not a direct service provided, so she didn’t need to acknowledge the effort with a gratuity. But she also didn’t have to make a snide comment to the worker. Using the moment to chastise a stranger over something that they cannot change about their job—a job they are just doing to earn a living—is pointless, rude, and achieves nothing.


The reason so many people have worked as bartenders or servers in New York City and other major metropolitan areas (and, frankly, loads of smaller cities and towns) is that it’s generally thought of as a fun job where you can make a lot of money. Yes, the tipped-employee system used to permit managers to pay their workers far below minimum wage. That is no longer the case in many states. In New York City, for example, businesses with food service workers are now allowed to take what is called a “tip credit.” The current tip credit rate ($5.00) permits employers to pay tipped wage earners $10.00/hour (which is $5.00 below minimum wage). If the employee does not make at least $5.00/hour in tips per hour, the employer is required to pay them the difference.

On its face, that may seem like a bum deal. However, most businesses do not have to take advantage of this tip credit because most tipped employees make far more than $5.00/hour in tips at bars and restaurants in New York City. As an example, my employees make an average of anywhere from $30–$60 plus per hour in tips and we pay the full-time workers $15/hour on top of that. Before taxes, bartenders and servers can make $50,000–$80,000 a year, and most of them work less than thirty-five hours per week and have three days off per week.

To my mind, bartenders and servers absolutely deserve to make a base salary of at least $50,000 annually. But for a bar to pay its staff that amount, the business model would have to alter drastically. Conservatively, this could mean increasing payroll by three times the current amount, which means unless the cost of goods meaningfully decreases (a certain impossibility in our constant state of inflation), we would have to significantly raise prices for the consumer. A $15 cocktail would be closer to $40.

 I’m sure you see how that is unreasonable. Enter, the tip.


So what are you paying for by tipping? We all learned during the pandemic that you can drink at home. You don’t need to spend $15 plus tax and tip on a cocktail. People go to bars to be around other people and to potentially make some bad decisions that lead to unexpected adventure. We go to commiserate with friends and/or strangers about whatever bullshit is bothering us on a given day. Sometimes, we go to meet new people. Often, we go to be somewhere besides home or work so we can sip on a perfectly poured Manhattan and just be.

Bartenders and servers facilitate all of that. Not only do they have to provide you with food and drink in a timely and enjoyable manner, but they also have to negotiate hundreds if not thousands of social and psychological maneuvers. They talk to people who want attention and give space to people who want to be left alone. They profile every person they encounter to determine what kind of day they are having and respond accordingly. They also monitor situations for potential distress, answer millions of questions, engage, entertain, and counsel—their customers and their coworkers.

As a bartender, I’ve had to participate in conversations about the weather, the Rohingya refugee crisis in Myanmar, and the merits of Nancy Meyers’s film oeuvre, and detail my favorite goals by Lionel Messi. All in one day. Imagine if most of your day was spent at a cocktail party where you were expected to be the driving engine of conversation for eight-to-ten hours while remembering hundreds of different drink and food orders and executing physically demanding labor.

Ten hours on your feet carrying trays full of plates and glasses, hauling buckets of ice up and down stairs, balancing martini glasses while navigating through crowds of drunk people with no concept of personal space, shaking a margarita with one hand and stirring a Manhattan with the other. And doing it all while smiling and doing math in your head. It’s exhausting. Add to that the constant expectation to participate in the lives of strangers. I’ve helped customers set up wedding proposals, advised single guys on the best photos for their dating profiles, and flirted with regulars to improve their chances with the dates they bring to the bar.

It’s not all fun, though. An unfortunate and all too often by-product of too much alcohol can also be extremely belligerent behavior. Bartenders and servers put their safety at risk when someone gets aggressive. It was not so long ago that there were videos popping up every day on our social media feeds where restaurant workers were being physically assaulted for trying to get customers to comply with mandatory masking regulations. Even before the pandemic, service industry workers experienced workplace violence. I once had a saltshaker thrown at the back of my head because I wouldn’t seat two people at a table for six. I’ve had drinks thrown at me, and I’ve been spit on, screamed at, and vomited on by more drunk people than I care to remember.

It’s not just about making drinks and serving food. It is work that merits that 20 percent and then some.


The most salient advice I garnered from that New York magazine article is: “The higher your level of disposable income, the more generous you ought to be.”

And this is the primary reason why I strive to be someone who tips too much and in unexpected situations. I am by no means wealthy, but as a childless woman who has never been married and recently paid off all her student loans, I am comfortable. And, beyond the obvious reason that it is just the right thing to do, I firmly believe in my ability to be a vessel of wealth distribution.

If everyone aspired to aggressive generosity, it could potentially shift the gap of income disparity. Obviously, more important changes, such as taxing billionaires proportional to their wealth, are more significant and we should definitely strive toward and vote to enact such measures. However, in your own universe, if you are able to and if everyone participates, you can potentially impact someone else’s life in a small way monetarily and a larger way humanely. It could change the day of your weary bartender who is brought to tears by an unruly customer. You can validate someone’s humanity with a kind word and an appropriate tip. All with just a few extra dollars on the round of High Noon hard seltzers you buy for you and your friends at a club.

For my part, I will continue to Johnny Appleseed my disposable income throughout the streets of New York and hope that it makes a difference in someone else’s happiness, if not their livelihood. Even if it’s just for a moment of unexpected gratification. It doesn’t hurt.


[1] Read more about this legacy: Rund Abdelfatah et al., “The Land of the Free,” NPR, March 25, 2021, https://www.npr.org/2021/03/22/980047710/the-land-of-the-fee.


Marisol Aveline Delarosa writes nonfiction and fiction, and she is a first-year student in the Creative Writing MFA program at The New School. She is a New Yorker but hopes to also have a home in Barcelona someday. Marisol has been selling alcohol for over two decades and currently runs the only real bar left in the Meatpacking District. You can find more of her work at www.thisisnotcake.com.

Life screams at you like the vacuum
sucking up beer caps.
Where are you going?
Back to stacking place mats,
paper napkins, and the half-and-half,
which looks a whole lot bigger
through the fisheye of the water glass
that has become the vivarium of your life:
It whispers now.
Should you tell them
it costs $10.99 to stare out
opposite windows and fight over the tip?
You bring ketchup
even though he has soup
and your eyes are as bored
as your brain, as your body, energy
used up on the customers
who think a few crinkled ones
mean something more than the mind-
numbing—something. Maybe if you
keep moving the boss won’t
notice you forgot your name tag,
those slanted stickers, faded, cracked,
make it harder to pretend you’ll ever
have enough air to do more than breathe.


Vanessa Ogle is a poet, writer, and educator. Her poetry has appeared in Cordite Poetry Review, Smoky Blue Literary and Arts Magazine, The 2River View, and elsewhere. She received her BA from Stony Brook University and her MFA from Hunter College. In addition to her writing career, she has worked in a variety of restaurants and fast food establishments and has written about class issues and her experience in those industries for The Nation and elsewhere.

I really like my roommate. He’s a pretty low-key, chill type of guy, and more importantly, he’s hardly ever home, which, if you ask me, is a pretty great quality for a roommate to have. When he is home, he’s usually cooking. He’s a great chef and generous insomuch that I hardly ever have to order takeout anymore, so he’s saved me a fortune in delivery fees. He’s neat and he always cleans up after himself, so no problems there.

Henry never brings home company, which wouldn’t be a problem if he did, but my last roommate had this bitch of a girlfriend who was always hanging around, criticizing everything I did in that nasally tone of voice she had, driving me absolutely up the wall. Plus he was a total slob, so there were no tears shed when he announced that he’d be moving out, even if the asshole only gave me two weeks’ notice instead of the usual thirty days. Whatever. Good riddance.

When Henry first came to look at the apartment, he was a little geeky looking, with his chunky black glasses and perpetually messy hair, but he was nice enough, even if he was a little vague about himself. And that’s fine, whatever, I like my privacy, too, but between you and me, Henry’s maybe a little too private. I still have no idea where he grew up, what he does for a living, or even if he’s dating anyone. I don’t even see him all that often; he’s hardly ever home.

Once a week or so, I wake up in the morning to find a note on the fridge telling me to help myself to whatever culinary masterpiece he’d made while I was sleeping. And when I do see him, he’s always polite, asks me how my day’s been or how things are going with Sally, since we were on the rocks there for a couple of weeks, but he never really answers me whenever I ask him anything personal, just smiles and changes the subject. I didn’t exactly notice at first, maybe because I really am as clueless as Sally is always accusing me of being, but after a while I started realizing that he always seemed to divert my attention away from whatever questioning I was doing.

And I don’t exactly care that much as long as he’s paying the rent on time, which he is, like clockwork; on the last Saturday of each month he gives me a check for the next month’s rent and utilities, and, every time, the check clears with no issues, which is more than I can say for the last guy, who was always asking me to hold the check ‘til next payday. And I gotta admit that I’ve gained five pounds since he moved in and started leaving me his leftovers. So maybe I should just drop it, like Sally is always telling me, because what does it matter, really?

Except there is sort of this weird thing that I’ve been noticing, and it’s probably nothing, but there have been these disappearances in my neighborhood lately. And I’m not saying Henry has anything to do with them, because that’s crazy, right? Sally sure thinks so, but the thing is, I looked through the archives of the local paper and the first one I found happened about two weeks after he moved in. So yeah, that’s probably just a coincidence, except he’ll be around for a couple of days and then I won’t see him for a week and when he comes back, there’s a new article about a missing person.

It’s been a couple of months now since the disappearances started, and it doesn’t seem like anybody’s paying all that much attention, but I keep seeing these little blurbs about another person gone missing. Maybe if it was kids or young women going missing people would be all up in arms about it, but from the sound of things, these missing people are the type of people that nobody exactly misses, if you know what I’m saying. They are all men, all of them with criminal records for some pretty nasty things, from what I’ve found in my research. One guy was on trial for manslaughter, but the charges got dropped after the main witness turned up dead. Another was in prison for embezzling a few million from a children’s charity, but some of the records got mixed up somewhere along the way and he was released early on a technicality, and another had been accused of murdering his longtime girlfriend, but they never found her body, so no charges were ever filed, things like that.

So it’s not like these people going missing are the crème de la crème of human society, but it’s just kind of weird that Henry disappears for a few days and then he comes back and cooks up a storm, leaving me all those delicious leftovers in the fridge, smiling that soft little smile of his on the occasions I do happen to find him sitting in the living room reading a book or writing in his journal. He’s so quiet, so polite, and, really, just the best roommate ever, so I shouldn’t be thinking about the fact that the missing-person articles always seem to coincide with his times away, right?

Sally’s always reminding me that a good roommate is hard to find—she didn’t like the last one either—and she says that it’s not like Henry’s involved, it’s just a coincidence, and I need to just leave it alone. And I know that I should, but there’s another thing that’s been bothering me, and this I haven’t been able to bring myself to say to Sally, because I know it’s really crazy that I’m thinking this way, but here’s the thing: he’s been living here for a few months and I’ve never seen him with grocery bags. Like ever.

And okay, he might be bringing everything in the middle of the night, which is when he’s usually coming back to the place, but wouldn’t there be trash from the packaging? Styrofoam trays, sticky labels with the store name and the weights, empty plastic shopping bags? There are only ever crumbled balls of plastic wrap, red with blood, but no labels, no shopping bags, no trays, and it’s been starting to bother me, because my mind is going to places that no man’s should ever go, especially because the food that Henry leaves for me is so damn delicious that I’ve gone up a notch on my belt.

I feel like I should tell somebody, but tell them what, exactly? My sneaking suspicions about the best roommate I’ve ever had? No, it’s probably better that I don’t.

And truth be told, I should stop eating the food, too, on account of the… questions I have, but I’ve gotten used to eating well, and I’m finding it hard to resist such delicacies as fromage de tete, hachis parmentier, and ris de veau, foods that I had never heard of before Henry moved in, but foods that melt in my hungry mouth even though I have no idea whatsoever what I’m eating. Sally looked up one of the dishes, because she’s always been picky and had crinkled her nose up at the look of it, even as I encouraged her to take a bite because it was delicious. The crinkle had grown deeper when she’d googled it.

“What is it?” I’d asked her, in between greedy bites.

She was staring at her phone, face wrinkled in deep disgust. She retched and instead of answering me, she got up and tried to take the container out of my hands. “Don’t eat that,” she said.

I snatched the container out of her reach and continued eating. Sally thought rare steaks were gross, so I didn’t exactly trust her culinary judgment. I didn’t bother to question her further and ignored her when she got up and walked out of the room as she continued to gag. The truth was, I didn’t care. The food was delicious, and if I found out I was eating snails or something horrible, it might ruin the experience. Instead, I stopped offering Sally leftovers and, truth be told, I enjoyed keeping them to myself.

I had nearly convinced myself that Henry was secretly a chef at a five-star Michelin restaurant, keeping a low profile, until I found out that our state doesn’t have any Michelin restaurants at all, and, of course, I kept seeing those missing-person blurbs in the paper. If I keep eating his food, knowing what I think I know, or at least, very strongly suspect, am I aiding and abetting or am I merely satisfying an appetite? I don’t know the answer to that, but I do know that I’ve decided that whatever his quirks, Henry is the best roommate I’ve ever had.

I’m not interested in finding someone to replace him, so I’m keeping my mouth shut and I’m shutting off my mind, too, because Henry made something called langue de boeuf avec rognon last night and the first bite I took practically made me swoon. The note said it was best fresh, and he wouldn’t be back for a few days, so I’d hate to waste it. And, besides, like Sally says, a good roommate is hard to find.


Moira Richardson lives in a sleepy small town in Southwestern Pennsylvania with her husband and their three grumpy cats. Her short stories have been published by WolfSinger Publications and Archer Press. She’s written for Providence Monthly, Newport Mercury, and East Side Monthly, among others. She attended Seton Hill University’s Writing Popular Fiction MFA program. Moira is currently seeking representation for her four as-yet-unpublished young adult novels. When she’s not writing, Moira loves to walk, twirl her LED baton, lift heavy weights, and cook. Her website is ohmoira.com.